RIZKI DEWANTARA, NPM 2103100075 (2025) PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI LINGKUNGAN SEJAHTERA DAN LINGKUNGAN MAKMUR KELURAHAN LOBUSONA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi terhadap pendapatan petani kelapa sawit di Lingkungan Sejahtera dan Lingkungan Makmur, Kelurahan Lobusona, Kecamatan Rantau Selatan, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 30 petani menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial (umur, pendidikan, pengalaman bertani, jumlah tanggungan keluarga) dan faktor ekonomi (upah bertani, harga jual) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Namun, secara parsial, hanya faktor ekonomi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan, sedangkan faktor sosial tidak berpengaruh nyata. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas mampu menjelaskan sebagian besar variasi pendapatan petani. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pendapatan petani dapat dicapai melalui perbaikan aspek ekonomi, khususnya harga jual TBS dan sistem upah, serta dukungan pada faktor sosial secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Faktor Sosial, Faktor Ekonomi, Pendapatan, Petani Kelapa Sawit =================================================================================================== This study aims to analyze the influence of social and economic factors on the income of oil palm farmers in Lingkungan Sejahtera and Lingkungan Makmur, Lobusona Village, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The research method used was a survey with a sample of 30 farmers determined using the Slovin formula. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data were collected from relevant institutions. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods, along with multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that social factors (age, education, farming experience, number of family dependents) and economic factors (farm wages, selling price) simultaneously had a significant effect on farmers' income. However, partially, only economic factors had a significant influence, while social factors had no significant effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) indicated that the independent variables could explain most of the variation in farmers' income. The conclusion of this study is that increasing farmers' income can be achieved through improvements in economic aspects, particularly the selling price of FFB and wage systems, along with sustainable support for social factors. Keywords: Social Factors, Economic Factors, Income, Oil Palm Farmers
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Faktor Sosial, Faktor Ekonomi, Pendapatan, Petani Kelapa Sawit================Social Factors, Economic Factors, Income, Oil Palm Farmers |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QK Botany S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi > Agroteknologi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2025 03:36 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Sep 2025 03:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/1676 |
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