ANALISIS HUKUM PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 22/PID.SUS- ANAK /2024/PN/RAP)

NURMINA SARI HASIBUAN, NPM 2102100023 (2025) ANALISIS HUKUM PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 22/PID.SUS- ANAK /2024/PN/RAP). Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.

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Abstract

Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku maupun korban harus mencerminkan keadilan dan perlindungan menyeluruh sesuai amanat perundang-undangan. Namun, dalam praktiknya, putusan pengadilan kerap kali menunjukkan ketimpangan orientasi antara perlindungan pelaku dan korban. Prinsip keadilan restoratif dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menekankan pentingnya pemulihan dan pendekatan yang tidak semata-mata menghukum. Di sisi lain, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak mengamanatkan bahwa setiap anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan berhak atas rehabilitasi medis, psikologis, dan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah dokumen putusan Nomor: 22/Pid.Sus Anak/2024/PN/Rap serta studi pustaka yang relevan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif terhadap fakta hukum dan pertimbangan hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim terlalu berpusat pada terdakwa anak dan mengabaikan hak-hak korban, termasuk tidak adanya pemulihan serta tidak diprosesnya pelaku dewasa yang turut melakukan kekerasan. Hal ini menandakan bahwa sistem peradilan dalam perkara tersebut belum berjalan secara adil dan berimbang bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa putusan belum sesuai secara substansial dengan prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan anak. Diperlukan pembaruan pola pikir dan pertimbangan hukum hakim yang lebih berkeadilan terhadap korban anak. Kata kunci: Perlindungan Anak; Keadilan Restoratif; Putusan Hakim; Kekerasan Terhadap Anak; Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak ============================================================ Law enforcement against violent crimes involving children as perpetrators or victims must reflect justice and comprehensive protection as mandated by law. However, in practice, court decisions often demonstrate an imbalance in orientation between the protection of perpetrators and victims. The principle of restorative justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System emphasizes the importance of recovery and a non-punitive approach. On the other hand, the Child Protection Law mandates that every child victim of violence has the right to medical, psychological, and social rehabilitation. This study uses a normative juridical approach by examining the decision document Number: 22/Pid.Sus Anak/2024/PN/Rap and relevant literature. Data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive qualitative methods based on legal facts and the judge's considerations. The results of the study indicate that the judge's decision is too focused on the child defendant and ignores the rights of the victim, including the lack of recovery and the failure to process adult perpetrators who participated in the violence. This indicates that the justice system in this case has not been operating fairly and equitably for all parties involved. The conclusion of this study states that the decision does not substantially comply with the principles of justice and child protection. There is a need for a renewal of the mindset and legal considerations of judges to be more just toward child victims. Kata kunci: Child Protection; Restorative Justice; Judicial Decisions; Violence Against Children; Juvenile Criminal Justice System

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perlindungan Anak; Keadilan Restoratif; Putusan Hakim; Kekerasan Terhadap Anak; Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak==============Child Protection; Restorative Justice; Judicial Decisions; Violence Against Children; Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Hukum
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	31 Oct 2025 09:10
Last Modified:	31 Oct 2025 09:10
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/1895

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