KAJIAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERSANGKA OLEH PENYIDIK POLRES LABUHANBATU

AHMAD FAUZY, NPM 2202100004 (2026) KAJIAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERSANGKA OLEH PENYIDIK POLRES LABUHANBATU. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap tersangka dalam proses penyidikan guna menjamin penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia dan mencegah tindakan sewenang-wenang oleh aparat penegak hukum. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada praktik perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan oleh penyidik Polres Labuhanbatu serta berbagai kendala dan upaya yang menyertainya dalam mewujudkan proses hukum yang adil. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini berlandaskan pada konsep negara hukum, hak asasi manusia, dan prinsip due process of law yang menekankan bahwa setiap tindakan penegakan hukum harus dilakukan secara prosedural, adil, dan tidak melanggar hak individu. Selain itu, asas praduga tak bersalah menjadi dasar utama dalam menjamin bahwa tersangka tetap diperlakukan sebagai subjek hukum yang memiliki hak-hak yang harus dilindungi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis untuk mengkaji kesesuaian antara norma hukum dan praktik penyidikan di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan penyidik serta studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk memperoleh gambaran yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap tersangka telah dilaksanakan melalui pemenuhan hak-hak tersangka, pendampingan hukum, pengawasan internal dan eksternal, serta penerapan pendekatan humanis dalam proses pemeriksaan. Namun demikian, masih terdapat kendala baik yuridis maupun non-yuridis seperti keterbatasan akses bantuan hukum, perbedaan interpretasi hukum, serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang mempengaruhi efektivitas perlindungan tersebut. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap tersangka di Polres Labuhanbatu telah mengarah pada penerapan yang lebih baik dan berkeadilan meskipun masih memerlukan penyempurnaan dalam beberapa aspek. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan profesionalitas penyidik, penguatan pengawasan, serta optimalisasi bantuan hukum guna mewujudkan sistem peradilan pidana yang lebih transparan, akuntabel, dan menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Tersangka, Penyidikan, Hak Asasi Manusia, Due Process of Law ========================================= This research is motivated by the importance of legal protection for suspects during the investigation process to ensure respect for human rights and prevent arbitrary actions by law enforcement officers. The focus of the research is directed at the practice of legal protection carried out by investigators at the Labuhanbatu Police, as well as the various obstacles and efforts that accompany it in realizing a fair legal process. Theoretically, this research is based on the concept of the rule of law, human rights, and the principle of due process of law, which emphasizes that every law enforcement action must be carried out procedurally, fairly, and without violating individual rights. In addition, the principle of the presumption of innocence is the main basis in ensuring that suspects are still treated as legal subjects who have rights that must be protected. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a descriptive analytical approach to examine the conformity between legal norms and investigative practices in the field. Data were collected through interviews with investigators and literature studies, which were then analyzed qualitatively to obtain a comprehensive picture. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for suspects has been implemented through the fulfillment of suspects' rights, legal assistance, internal and external supervision, and the application of a humanistic approach in the examination process. However, both legal and non-legal obstacles remain, such as limited access to legal aid, differing interpretations of the law, and limited facilities and infrastructure that impact the effectiveness of such protection. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that legal protection for suspects at the Labuhanbatu Police has led to better and fairer implementation, although several aspects still require improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the professionalism of investigators, strengthen oversight, and optimize legal aid to realize a more transparent, accountable criminal justice system that upholds human rights. Keywords: Legal Protection, Suspects, Investigations, Human Rights, Due Process of Law

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perlindungan Hukum, Tersangka, Penyidikan, Hak Asasi Manusia, Due Process of Law===============Legal Protection, Suspects, Investigations, Human Rights, Due Process of Law
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Hukum
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	07 May 2026 04:41
Last Modified:	07 May 2026 04:41
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2239

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