PENGARUH POLINASI BUATAN TERHADAP FRUIT SET DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ) DI PT. BINANGA KARYA KEBUN KAMPUNG PAJAK ============================ THE EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL POLLINATION ON FRUIT SET AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OIL PALM PLANTS (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ) AT PT. BINANGA KARYA KEBUN KAMPUNG PAJAK

DANU ARYA PRAYOGA, NPM 2203100038 (2026) PENGARUH POLINASI BUATAN TERHADAP FRUIT SET DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ) DI PT. BINANGA KARYA KEBUN KAMPUNG PAJAK ============================ THE EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL POLLINATION ON FRUIT SET AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OIL PALM PLANTS (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ) AT PT. BINANGA KARYA KEBUN KAMPUNG PAJAK. Tugas_Akhir(Artikel) Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 26 (1). pp. 27-36. ISSN 2407-1781(e-ISSN) 1410-5020(p-ISSN)

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of artificial pollination on fruit set and productivity of Spring Variety Oil Palm planted in 2019 at PT. Binanga Karya Kebun Kampung Pajak, NA IX-X District, North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province, precisely from December 3, 2025, to January 15, 2026. Artificial pollination is the process of pollinating oil palm flowers with high-quality pollen using mechanical equipment. PT. Binanga Karya Kebun Kampung Pajak is one of the branch companies of PT. Umada Group engaged in the oil palm plantation sector, which wants to increase the productivity of oil palm plants using artificial pollination. To see the difference in increase between artificial pollination treatment, pollination box, and no treatment, statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA at 5% level, and if the ANOVA results show significant differences, further testing was conducted using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to identify the treatment groups with significant mean differences. The method used in this research is an experimental method with 3 variables, namely artificial pollination, pollination box, and no treatment, by collecting primary data in the field. Artificial pollination was carried out using a combination of 100 g pollen and 500 g talek powder (1:5) with a dose of 1 g/receptive female flower. Each treatment was applied to 1 block, namely block 3 with an area of 54.30 ha (no treatment), block 5 with an area of 31.55 ha (artificial pollination), and block 7 with an area of 38.63 ha (pollination box). The results of this research obtained a fruit set value with a P-value of 0.051056 > 0.05, indicating that there is no significant difference in each treatment, but there is an increase in fruit set in artificial pollination (50.88%) compared to pollination box (49.91%) and no treatment (48.46%). The productivity analysis results also obtained a P-value of 0.183964 > 0.05, with an average bunch weight of 7.5375 kg in artificial pollination, which is superior to pollination box (7.3200 kg) and no treatment (7.1375 kg). Keywords: Fruit Set, Artificial Pollination, Productivity

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Fruit Set, Artificial Pollination, Productivity
Subjects:	Q Science > QK Botany S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions:	Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi > Agroteknologi
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	11 May 2026 02:59
Last Modified:	11 May 2026 02:59
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2252

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