LEGAL ANALYSIS OF VIOLENT ACTS BY POLICE OFFICERS IN HANDLING DEMONSTRATIONS IN THE SOUTH LABUHAN BATU JURISDICTION ================================= ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAKAN KEKERASAN OLEH APARAT KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGANAN AKSI UNJUK RASA DI WILAYAH HUKUM LABUHAN BATU SELATAN

RADITYA FIRMANSYAH, NPM 2102100167 (2026) LEGAL ANALYSIS OF VIOLENT ACTS BY POLICE OFFICERS IN HANDLING DEMONSTRATIONS IN THE SOUTH LABUHAN BATU JURISDICTION ================================= ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAKAN KEKERASAN OLEH APARAT KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGANAN AKSI UNJUK RASA DI WILAYAH HUKUM LABUHAN BATU SELATAN. Tugas_Akhir (Artikel) : International Journal Of Humanities Education And Social Sciences (Sinta 4), 6 (1). pp. 705-709.

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Abstract

The present study reports the first comprehensive study on the freshwater macroinvertebrates and its habitat preferences in Bilah River, the largest riverin the Northern Sumatra. The riverside is characterized by the presence of anthropogenic and industrial activities which may alter the macroinvertebrate assemblage and biodiversity. Five months of investigation on 10 sampling stations from December 2016 to October 2017 was conducted based on the river flow in Bilah River. Principal component analysis indicated a decrease in trophic status from upstream to downstream of the river. A total of 27 taxa were recorded, with the most abundant group were members of Odonata, Gastropoda, and Decapoda. The highest density of macroinvertebrate was observed from station 1 (160 ind m-2), while the lowest density was observed from station 9 (38.64 ind m-2). Based on species distribution and similarity, two groups of habitats may be distinctively recognized based on the Bray-curtis similarity coefficient. Group 1 consisted of station 1, 2, 3 and 4 while group 2 consisted of station 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Based on the diversity indices as ecological parameters, the habitat condition in Bilah River is categorized from low to moderately polluted. Spatial patterns in both environmental conditions affecting the macroinvertebrate assemblage was observed using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) revealed the preferences from each macroinvertebrate species towards environmental conditions. Keywords : Bivalvia, Bray-Curtis; Cannonical Correspondence Analysis; Density And Gastropoda. ================================================================================================== Penanganan aksi unjuk rasa oleh aparat kepolisian sering kali mendapat sorotan publik, khususnya terkait tindakan kekerasan yang melanggar prinsip hak asasi manusia dan aturan hukum positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar hukum pelaksanaan tindakan kepolisian dalam aksi unjuk rasa serta menilai batasan-batasan penggunaan kekuatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian, Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penggunaan Kekuatan, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan kekerasan oleh aparat dalam penanganan unjuk rasa umumnya terjadi karena penyimpangan SOP, kurangnya profesionalisme, dan lemahnya pengawasan internal. Implementasi prinsip necessity, proportionality, dan accountability masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan mekanisme pengawasan, peningkatan pelatihan HAM, serta reformasi internal Polri guna mencegah penyalahgunaan kewenangan. aparat kepolisian melakukan kekerasan tidak sesuai prosedur, mereka dapat dikenakan sanksi disiplin, kode etik, hingga tuntutan pidana berdasarkan KUHP. Dalam kasus kekerasan terhadap pengunjuk rasa yang berlebihan atau tanpa alasan yang sah, aparat dapat dikenakan pasal penganiayaan dalam KUHP dengan ancaman pidana penjara dan denda. Keywords : Kepolisian, Kekerasan, Unjuk Rasa, HAM, Penggunaan Kekuatan.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Bivalvia, Bray-Curtis; Cannonical Correspondence Analysis; Density And Gastropoda. ============================= Kepolisian, Kekerasan, Unjuk Rasa, HAM, Penggunaan Kekuatan.
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Hukum
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	12 May 2026 03:11
Last Modified:	20 May 2026 07:38
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2272

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