ANALISIS YURIDIS TANTANGAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEJAHATAN CYBER TRANSNASIONAL========================= LEGAL ANALYSIS OF POLICE CHALLENGES IN FACING TRANSNATIONAL CYBER CRIME

RAHMAT EFENDI TANJUNG, NPM 220240112 (2026) ANALISIS YURIDIS TANTANGAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEJAHATAN CYBER TRANSNASIONAL========================= LEGAL ANALYSIS OF POLICE CHALLENGES IN FACING TRANSNATIONAL CYBER CRIME. Tugas_Akhir(Artikel) SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 6 (1). pp. 1217-1223.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memicu meningkatnya kejahatan siber yang bersifat transnasional dan semakin kompleks. Karakteristik lintas negara pada cybercrime menimbulkan tantangan serius bagi aparat penegak hukum, khususnya Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri), dalam proses penyidikan, penangkapan, pembuktian, serta penegakan hukum. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan yuridis yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam menghadapi kejahatan cyber transnasional, meliputi keterbatasan regulasi, perbedaan yurisdiksi antarnegara, sulitnya memperoleh bukti elektronik, minimnya kapasitas teknologi dan SDM kepolisian, serta terbatasnya kerja sama internasional. Melalui pendekatan normatif yuridis, artikel ini menemukan bahwa penguatan instrumen hukum, optimalisasi forensik digital, peningkatan kapasitas penyidik, dan intensifikasi kerja sama internasional merupakan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan cybercrime. Kesimpulannya, tantangan yang dihadapi kepolisian bersifat multidimensi sehingga memerlukan respons hukum yang adaptif, kolaboratif, dan berbasis teknologi. Pendekatan yuridis normatif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan hukum berdasarkan KUHAP, UU ITE No. 19 Tahun 2016, dan regulasi kepolisian, yang sering menghambat pembuktian dan penetapan tersangka akibat korban di luar negeri. Rekomendasi mencakup penguatan kerjasama internasional, pelatihan SDM, harmonisasi regulasi siber, serta kolaborasi dengan swasta untuk efektivitas penegakan hukum di era digital. Keywords: Kejahatan Siber; Transnasional; Kepolisian ============================================================================== The development of information technology has triggered an increase in transnational and increasingly complex cybercrimes. The cross-border nature of cybercrime poses serious challenges for law enforcement officials, particularly the Indonesian National Police (Polri), in the investigation, arrest, evidence-proving, and law enforcement processes. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges faced by the police in dealing with transnational cybercrime, including limited regulations, differences in jurisdiction between countries, difficulties in obtaining electronic evidence, limited technological and human resource capacity of the police, and limited international cooperation. Using a normative-juridical approach, this article finds that strengthening legal instruments, optimizing digital forensics, increasing investigator capacity, and intensifying international cooperation are strategic steps to increase the effectiveness of cybercrime countermeasures. In conclusion, the challenges faced by the police are multidimensional, requiring an adaptive, collaborative, and technology-based legal response. The normative-juridical approach is used to identify legal gaps based on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the ITE Law No. 19 of 2016, and police regulations, which often hinder the collection of evidence and the determination of suspects due to victims being abroad. Recommendations include strengthening international cooperation, human resource training, harmonization of cyber regulations, and collaboration with the private sector for effective law enforcement in the digital era. Keywords: Cybercrime; Transnational and Policing

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kejahatan Siber; Transnasional; Kepolisian================Cybercrime; Transnational and Policing
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Hukum
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	18 May 2026 02:41
Last Modified:	18 May 2026 02:41
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2321

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