ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE HATCH AND CARRY DENGAN SERANGGA PENYERBUK KELAPA SAWIT AFRIKA ( ELAEDOBIUS KAMERUNICUS) UNTUK MEMBANTU PENYERBUKAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JAQC) DI PTPN IV REGIONAL 1 KEBUN AEK NABARA UTARA

FAISAL RIFAI, NPM 2203100057 (2026) ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE HATCH AND CARRY DENGAN SERANGGA PENYERBUK KELAPA SAWIT AFRIKA ( ELAEDOBIUS KAMERUNICUS) UNTUK MEMBANTU PENYERBUKAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JAQC) DI PTPN IV REGIONAL 1 KEBUN AEK NABARA UTARA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.

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Abstract

Oil palm [Elaeis guineensis Jaqc] is a strategic crop in Indonesia, oil palm plants can produce vegetable oils that have high economic value such as Crude Palm Oil [CPO] and Crude Palm Oil Kernel [CPKO]. According to data from the Directorate General of Plantations, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia [2021], the area of oil palm plantations has increased by 0.54% to 14.66 million ha with production increasing by 2.42% to 46.85 million tons. The success of oil palm cultivation is highly dependent on the effective pollination process using the pollinating insect Elaedobius kamerunicus. The role of these insects is very important in mobilizing pollen to ensure the formation of maximum fresh fruit bunches (FFB). This study aims to analyze the use of the Hatch and Carry method to help pollinate oil palm plants at PTPN IV Regional 1 North Aek Nabara Plantation, namely to determine the level of pollination success (fruit set) after the release of Elaeidobius kamerunicus insects, assess the increase in the population of pollinating insects due to the application of the Hatch and Carry method., analyze the use of the Hatch and Carry method in supporting the pollination process of oil palm plants at PTPN IV Regional 1 North Aek Nabara Plantation, evaluate the Hatch and Carry method in increasing the efficiency of natural pollination in oil palm plantations. This study uses a field survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach and comparative analysis before and after the application of Hatch and Carry and the release of Elaedobius kamerunicus insects from the Hatch and Carry method. The results showed that the application of the hatch and carry method was able to increase the population of Elaedobius kamerunicus insects and the effectiveness of pollination significantly. Before application, the average fruit set rate was 54.76%. However, after releasing Elaedobius kamerunicus insects using the Hatch and Carry method, the fruit set rate increased to 78.39%. This increase was positively correlated with an increase in average bunch weight (BTR) of 2.6 kg to 4.6 kg per bunch. The application of the Hatch and Carry method successfully increased the Elaedobius kamerunicus insect population by 641.67 individuals/ha. The conclusion of this study is that the Hatch and Carry method is an effective augmentation technique to address the shortage of Elaedobius kamerunicus insects in the field. The presence of a stable insect population of at least 20,000 individuals/ha increases fruit set and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) productivity sustainably. Keywords : Oil Palm, Elaedobius Kamerunicus, Hatch And Carry, Fruit Set, Pollination ================================================================================================= Kelapa sawit [Elaeis guineensis Jaqc] merupakan tanaman strategis di Indonesia, tanaman kelapa sawit dapat menghasilkan minyak nabati yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi seperti Crude Palm Oil [CPO] dan Crude Palm Oil Kernel [ CPKO ]. Menurut data dari Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia [2021], luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,54 % menjadi 14,66 juta ha dengan produksi yang meningkat sebesar 2,42% menjadi 46,85 juta ton. Keberhasilan budidaya kelapa sawit sangat bergantung pada proses polinasi yang efektif dengan menggunakan serangga penyerbuk Elaedobius kamerunicus. Peran serangga ini sangat penting dalam memobilisasi serbuk sari guna menjamin pembentukan tandan buah segar [TBS] yang maksimal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan metode Hatch and Carry untuk membantu penyerbukan tanaman kelapa sawit di PTPN IV Regional 1 Kebun Aek Nabara Utara yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan penyerbukan (fruit set) setelah dilakukan pelepasan serangga Elaeidobius kamerunicus, menilai peningkatan populasi serangga penyerbuk akibat penerapan metode Hatch and Carry., menganalisis penggunaan metode Hatch and Carry dalam mendukung proses penyerbukan tanaman kelapa sawit di PTPN IV Regional 1 Kebun Aek Nabara Utara, mengevaluasi metode Hatch and Carry dalam meningkatkan efisiensi penyerbukan alami di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi Hatch and Carry dan pelepasan serangga Elaedobius kamerunicus hasil pembiakan metode Hatch and Carry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode hatch and carry mampu meningkatkan populasi serangga Elaedobius kamerunicus dan efektivitas penyerbukan secara signifikan. Sebelum aplikasi, nilai rata-rata fruit set sebesar 54,76%, namun setelah dilakukan pelepasan serangga Elaedobius kamerunicus melalui metode Hatch and Carry nilai fruit set meningkat hingga 78,39%.Peningkatan ini berkolerasi positif terhadap kenaikan berat tandan rata-rata (BTR) sebesar 2,6 kg hingga 4,6 kg per tandan. Penerapan metode Hatch and Carry berhasil meningkatkan populasi serangga Elaedobius kamerunicus sebanyak 641,67 ekor/Ha. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode Hatch and Carry merupakan teknik augmentasi yang efektif untuk mengatasi kekurangan serangga Elaedobius kamerunicus di lapangan. Kehadiran populasi serangga yang stabil minimal 20.000 ekor/ha meningkatkan nilai fruit set dan produktivitas tandan buah segar (TBS) secara berkelanjutan Kata kunci : Kelapa Sawit, Elaedobius Kamerunicus, Hatch And Carry, Fruit Set, Penyerbukan

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Oil Palm, Elaedobius Kamerunicus, Hatch And Carry, Fruit Set, Pollination ==================================== Kelapa Sawit, Elaedobius Kamerunicus, Hatch And Carry, Fruit Set, Penyerbukan
Subjects: Q Science > QK Botany
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions: Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi > Agroteknologi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited: 26 May 2026 03:27
Last Modified: 26 May 2026 03:27
URI: http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2417

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