RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN FINGERPRINT DAN MODUL GSM

MARIANI, NPM 2208100055 (2026) RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN FINGERPRINT DAN MODUL GSM. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.

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Abstract

Tingginya angka pencurian sepeda motor menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang memerlukan perhatian serius karena sistem keamanan konvensional yang masih menggunakan kunci mekanik dinilai belum mampu memberikan perlindungan secara optimal terhadap tindakan pencurian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan sistem keamanan tambahan yang lebih efektif dengan memanfaatkan teknologi elektronik dan sistem identifikasi biometrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem keamanan sepeda motor menggunakan sensor fingerprint berbasis ESP32 dan SMS Gateway sebagai upaya meningkatkan keamanan kendaraan bermotor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pembuatan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, implementasi sistem, serta pengujian kinerja sistem. Sistem yang dikembangkan terdiri dari sensor fingerprint sebagai media autentikasi pengguna, mikrokontroler ESP32 sebagai pusat pengendali, relay sebagai penghubung sistem pengapian kendaraan, dan modul GSM SIM800L sebagai media pengiriman notifikasi berupa Short Message Service (SMS) kepada pemilik kendaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dirancang mampu melakukan identifikasi sidik jari pengguna yang telah terdaftar dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang baik. Sistem juga dapat mengaktifkan maupun menonaktifkan sistem kelistrikan sepeda motor berdasarkan hasil autentikasi sidik jari. Selain itu, modul GSM SIM800L mampu mengirimkan notifikasi SMS secara otomatis kepada pemilik kendaraan ketika terdeteksi adanya percobaan akses yang tidak sah. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, seluruh komponen sistem dapat bekerja secara terintegrasi sesuai dengan rancangan yang dibuat. Dengan demikian, sistem keamanan sepeda motor berbasis sensor fingerprint dan SMS Gateway ini dapat meningkatkan tingkat keamanan kendaraan serta memberikan perlindungan tambahan dan rasa aman bagi pemilik kendaraan. Kata Kunci : Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor, Fingerprint, ESP32, SMS Gateway, SIM800L. ============================================================ The high rate of motorcycle theft has become a serious issue, as conventional security systems that rely solely on mechanical keys are considered inadequate in providing optimal protection against theft. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an additional security system that is more effective by utilizing electronic technology and biometric identification systems. This study aims to design and develop a motorcycle security system using a fingerprint sensor based on ESP32 and an SMS Gateway to enhance vehicle security. The research method employed in this study is Research and Development (R&D), which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, hardware and software development, system implementation, and performance testing. The developed system consists of a fingerprint sensor as a user authentication medium, an ESP32 microcontroller as the main controller, a relay for controlling the motorcycle ignition system, and a SIM800L GSM module for sending notifications in the form of Short Message Service (SMS) to the vehicle owner. The results of the study indicate that the proposed system is capable of accurately identifying registered users through fingerprint authentication. The system can activate and deactivate the motorcycle's electrical system based on the authentication results. In addition, the SIM800L GSM module is able to automatically send SMS notifications to the vehicle owner whenever an unauthorized access attempt is detected. Based on the testing conducted, all system components operated in an integrated manner according to the designed specifications. Therefore, the motorcycle security system based on a fingerprint sensor and SMS Gateway can improve vehicle security, provide additional protection, and increase the owner's sense of safety. Keywords : Motorcycle Security System, Fingerprint, ESP32, SMS Gateway, SIM800L.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor, Fingerprint, ESP32, SMS Gateway, SIM800L. ============================== : Motorcycle Security System, Fingerprint, ESP32, SMS Gateway, SIM800L.
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Divisions: Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi > Teknologi Informasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2026 09:45
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2026 09:45
URI: http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2762

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