PERANCANGAN BANGUN PELAMPUNG PENYELAMAT MASYARAKAT TENGGELAM DI SUNGAI AEK PALA BERBASIS IOT

FIKI ANSYARI, NPM 2108100023 (2025) PERANCANGAN BANGUN PELAMPUNG PENYELAMAT MASYARAKAT TENGGELAM DI SUNGAI AEK PALA BERBASIS IOT. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya risiko kecelakaan di perairan yang membutuhkan sistem keselamatan berbasis teknologi modern, sehingga dirancang sebuah prototype pelampung keselamatan berbasis IoT untuk membantu proses penyelamatan korban hanyut secara lebih cepat dan efektif. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya membahas pemanfaatan teknologi IoT dalam sistem monitoring berbasis sensor untuk keselamatan maupun deteksi bencana, dan hasil penelitian tersebut menjadi landasan dalam merancang pelampung keselamatan dengan integrasi ESP32, GPS, dan platform Blynk. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan merancang perangkat keras berupa ESP32, GPS Neo-6M, relay, dinamo, serta baterai portable sebagai sumber daya utama, sementara perangkat lunak dikembangkan melalui Arduino IDE dengan integrasi ke aplikasi Blynk untuk monitoring lokasi real-time dan kontrol relay. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mengirimkan data lokasi secara real-time dengan akurasi 92–95% dan waktu respon berkisar 1,5–3,2 detik, serta relay dan dinamo dapat berfungsi sesuai perintah dan notifikasi darurat berhasil dikirimkan melalui aplikasi Blynk dengan tingkat keberhasilan tinggi. Dengan demikian, prototype pelampung keselamatan berbasis IoT ini berhasil dirancang dan diimplementasikan dengan baik, serta dinilai efektif membantu pemantauan korban hanyut karena portable, hemat energi, mudah dioperasikan, dan memiliki akurasi serta responsivitas yang baik. Kata kunci: IoT (Internet of Things); ESP32; GPS Neo-6M; Blynk; Pelampung Keselamatan ================================================================================================= This research is motivated by the high risk of accidents in waters that require a modern technology-based safety system, so a prototype of an IoT-based safety buoy was designed to help the rescue process of drifting victims more quickly and effectively. Several previous studies discussed the use of IoT technology in sensor based monitoring systems for safety and disaster detection, and the results of these studies became the basis for designing a safety buoy with the integration of ESP32, GPS, and the Blynk platform. The research method was carried out by designing hardware in the form of ESP32, GPS Neo-6M, relay, dynamo, and portable battery as the main power source, while the software was developed through the Arduino IDE with integration into the Blynk application for real-time location monitoring and relay control. The test results showed that the system was able to transmit location data in real-time with 92–95% accuracy and a response time of 1.5–3.2 seconds, and the relay and dynamo could function according to commands and emergency notifications were successfully sent through the Blynk application with a high success rate. Thus, this IoT-based safety buoy prototype was successfully designed and implemented well, and is considered effective in helping monitor drifting victims because it is portable, energy-efficient, easy to operate, and has good accuracy and responsiveness. Keywords: IoT (Internet of Things); ESP32; GPS Neo-6M; Blynk; Safety Buoy

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	IoT (Internet of Things); ESP32; GPS Neo-6M; Blynk; Pelampung Keselamatan==============IoT (Internet of Things); ESP32; GPS Neo-6M; Blynk; Safety Buoy
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science T Technology > T Technology (General) Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > ZA Information resources > ZA4050 Electronic information resources Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > ZA Information resources > ZA4450 Databases
Divisions:	Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi > Teknologi Informasi
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	31 Oct 2025 09:35
Last Modified:	31 Oct 2025 09:35
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/1899

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