ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KELURAHAN LOBUSONA KECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU

MUHAMMAD AGUNG GUSTIAWAN, NPM 2103100054 (2025) ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KELURAHAN LOBUSONA KECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit di Kelurahan Lobusona, Kecamatan Rantau Selatan, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Fokus utama kajian adalah menghitung besarnya biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, serta menilai kelayakan usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat. Data diperoleh melalui metode survei terhadap petani responden dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan rumus biaya usahatani, analisis pendapatan, serta rasio penerimaan terhadap biaya (R/C ratio). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya total usahatani kelapa sawit berada pada tingkat yang relatif stabil dengan komponen biaya terbesar berasal dari biaya tenaga kerja. Rata-rata penerimaan petani diperoleh dari hasil penjualan tandan buah segar (TBS) dengan harga yang berlaku di pasar lokal. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, rata-rata pendapatan petani cukup tinggi dan memberikan keuntungan positif bagi keberlanjutan usaha. Nilai rata-rata R/C ratio yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 1, yang berarti bahwa usahatani kelapa sawit di lokasi penelitian layak secara ekonomi untuk dijalankan. Kesimpulannya, usahatani kelapa sawit di Kelurahan Lobusona mampu memberikan keuntungan finansial yang signifikan bagi petani, serta berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi petani dan pemerintah daerah dalam merumuskan strategi pengembangan sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit yang lebih produktif dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Usahatani, Kelapa Sawit, Pendapatan, Kelayakan Usaha, R/C Ratio ============================================= This study aims to analyze the income of oil palm farming in Lobusona Village, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The main focus of this research is to calculate the total production cost, revenue, income, and to assess the feasibility of smallholder oil palm farming. Data were collected through survey methods involving farmers as respondents, using structured interviews and direct field observations. The analysis was carried out using a quantitative approach, including farm cost calculation, income analysis, and the revenue-to-cost ratio (R/C ratio). The results indicate that the average total cost of oil palm farming is relatively stable, with labor costs as the largest expense component. Farmers’ average revenue is generated from selling fresh fruit bunches (FFB) at local market prices. Based on the calculations, the average income shows a positive return, proving that oil palm farming provides financial benefits. The average R/C ratio is greater than 1, which demonstrates that oil palm farming in the study area is economically feasible. In conclusion, oil palm farming in Lobusona Village provides significant financial advantages for farmers and holds potential for further development. This research is expected to serve as a reference for both farmers and local government in formulating strategies for a more productive and sustainable oil palm farming sector. Keywords: Farming, Oil Palm, Income, Business Feasibility, R/C Ratio

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Usahatani, Kelapa Sawit, Pendapatan, Kelayakan Usaha, R/C Ratio==============Farming, Oil Palm, Income, Business Feasibility, R/C Ratio
Subjects:	Q Science > QK Botany S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions:	Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi > Agroteknologi
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	10 Nov 2025 04:01
Last Modified:	10 Nov 2025 04:01
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/1942

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