ANALISIS POTENSI VARIETAS BENIH KELAPA SAWIT DI PTPN IV REGIONAL 1 KEBUN SISUMUT

AHMAD GIAN DAIROBI RAMBE, NPM 2203100008 (2026) ANALISIS POTENSI VARIETAS BENIH KELAPA SAWIT DI PTPN IV REGIONAL 1 KEBUN SISUMUT. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of various oil palm seed varieties utilized at PTPN IV Regional 1 Sisumut Estate to optimize land productivity. The selection of seed varieties is a crucial factor determining the production quantity of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) and the quality of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) extraction rates. The research method employed is descriptive-quantitative, comparing secondary data on vegetative growth and the production realization of several superior varieties planted at the Sisumut estate. The results of the analysis Sample B has superior productivity performance compared to Sample A. This is proven by the higher FFB weight regression value (175.68 in Sample B and 156.58 in Sample A), Sample A has a higher Average Bunch Weight (AGB) (16.68 kg). However, in terms of intensity, Sample B is more productive with an average of 12.61 bunches/tree, far surpassing Sample A which only produces 10.06 bunches/tree due to the age factor of older plants. This result are expected to provide insights into the most adaptive and productive varieties within the specific land characteristics of the Sisumut Estate. The recommendations from this study can serve as a basis for management considerations in future replanting policies to achieve sustainable production targets. Keywords: Seed Varieties, Oil Palm, PTPN IV Sisumut Estate, Productivity, FFB ================================================================================================ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi berbagai varietas benih kelapa sawit yang digunakan di PTPN IV Regional 1 Kebun Sisumut guna mengoptimalkan produktivitas lahan. Pemilihan varietas benih merupakan faktor krusial yang menentukan kuantitas produksi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) dan kualitas rendemen minyak sawit (CPO). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan data sekunder mengenai pertumbuhan vegetatif, ketahanan terhadap hama penyakit, serta realisasi produksi dari beberapa varietas unggul yang ditanam di kebun Sisumut. Hasil analisis Sampel B memiliki kinerja produktivitas yang lebih unggul dibandingkan Sampel A. ini dibuktikan dengan nilai regresi berat TBS yang lebih tinggi (175,68 pada Sampel B dan 156,58 pada Sampel A), Sampel A memiliki Berat Janjang Rata-rata (BJR) yang lebih tinggi (16,68 kg) Namun, secara intensitas, Sampel B lebih produktif dengan rata-rata 12,61 tandan/pohon, jauh mengungguli Sampel A yang hanya menghasilkan 10,06 tandan/pohon karena faktor umur tanaman yang lebih tua, hasil ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai varietas yang paling adaptif dan produktif di karakteristik lahan spesifik Kebun Sisumut. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan manajemen dalam kebijakan peremajaan (replanting) tanaman di masa mendatang guna mencapai target produksi yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Varietas Benih, Kelapa Sawit, PTPN IV Kebun Sisumut, Produktivitas, TBS

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Seed Varieties, Oil Palm, PTPN IV Sisumut Estate, Productivity, FFB===============Varietas Benih, Kelapa Sawit, PTPN IV Kebun Sisumut, Produktivitas, TBS
Subjects:	Q Science > QK Botany S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions:	Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi > Agroteknologi
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	26 May 2026 07:32
Last Modified:	26 May 2026 07:32
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2429

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