IRHAM HAMBALI, NPM 2203100072 (2026) EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN FRUIT TRAP KUPU – KUPU DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA ULAT KANTONG ( Metisa plana) DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PT ASAM JAWA TORGAMBA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.
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Abstract
Ulat kantong (Metisa plana Walker) merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman kelapa sawit yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan daun dan mengganggu proses fotosintesis tanaman. Salah satu alternatif pengendalian yang dapat digunakan adalah fruit trap kupu-kupu dengan memanfaatkan buah nanas sebagai bahan pemikat untuk menangkap imago M. plana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan fruit trap kupu-kupu dalam menekan populasi hama ulat kantong di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT Asam Jawa Torgamba. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Divisi A Blok A3 PT Asam Jawa Torgamba dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri atas P0 tanpa fruit trap sebagai kontrol, P1 dengan dosis 250 g buah nanas, dan P2 dengan dosis 450 g buah nanas. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan dengan empat ulangan dan pengamatan dilakukan secara berkala selama tiga minggu. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah M. plana yang tertangkap, populasi ulat kantong, dan tingkat serangan ulat kantong pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P1 dan P2 menghasilkan jumlah tangkapan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan P0. Rata-rata jumlah M. plana yang tertangkap pada P1 masing-masing sebesar 12,75; 18,75; dan 12,75 individu pada 1, 2, dan 3 MST, sedangkan P2 sebesar 11,50; 15,00; dan 11,25 individu. Hasil uji DMRT 5% menunjukkan bahwa P1 dan P2 tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi keduanya berbeda nyata dengan P0. Dengan demikian, penggunaan fruit trap dengan dosis 250 g dan 450 g berpotensi sebagai alternatif pengendalian hama ulat kantong pada tanaman kelapa sawit dan dapat menjadi salah satu komponen dalam penerapan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci: Fruit Trap, Metisa Plana, Ulat Kantong, Kelapa Sawit, Pengendalian Hama ================================================================================================ Bagworm (Metisa plana Walker) is one of the important pests of oil palm that can cause leaf damage and interfere with the photosynthetic process of plants. One alternative control method is the use of butterfly fruit traps utilizing pineapple as an attractant to capture adult M. plana. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of butterfly fruit traps in suppressing bagworm populations in the oil palm plantation of PT Asam Jawa Torgamba. The research was conducted in Division A, Block A3 of PT Asam Jawa Torgamba using a quantitative method. The treatments consisted of P0 without a fruit trap as the control, P1 with 250 g of pineapple, and P2 with 450 g of pineapple. Each treatment was replicated four times, and observations were conducted periodically for three weeks. The observed parameters included the number of M. plana captured, bagworm population, and bagworm attack intensity on oil palm plants. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% significance level. The results showed that treatments P1 and P2 produced higher numbers of captured M. plana than P0. The average numbers of M. plana captured in P1 were 12.75, 18.75, and 12.75 individuals at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after treatment (WAT), respectively, while P2 recorded 11.50, 15.00, and 11.25 individuals, respectively. The 5% DMRT results showed that P1 and P2 were not significantly different from each other but were significantly different from P0. Therefore, the use of fruit traps with 250 g and 450 g doses has potential as an alternative method for controlling bagworm pests in oil palm plantations and can serve as one component of an environmentally friendly Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program. Keywords: Fruit Trap, Metisa Plana, Bagworm, Oil Palm, Pest Control
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fruit Trap, Metisa Plana, Ulat Kantong, Kelapa Sawit, Pengendalian Hama================Fruit Trap, Metisa Plana, Bagworm, Oil Palm, Pest Control |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture S Agriculture > SF Animal culture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi > Teknologi Informasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2026 08:59 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Sep 2026 09:10 |
| URI: | http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2798 |
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