PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, NILAI PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2024

REIHAN NURFAIZI, NPM 2210100020 (2026) PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, NILAI PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2024. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Labuhanbatu.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Struktur Modal, Nilai Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2024. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini diprosikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Tobin’s Q, Sales Growth, dan Current Ratio (CR), sedangkan variabel dependen diprosikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh total 390 data observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik regresi linear berganda menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (Uji F), seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 16,522 > F tabel 2,39 dan signifikansi 0,000. Secara parsial (Uji t), Struktur Modal (t hitung 4,450 > t tabel 1,966), Pertumbuhan Penjualan (t hitung 4,333 > t tabel 1,966), dan Likuiditas (t hitung 3,979 > t tabel 1,966) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,000. Nilai Perusahaan memiliki t hitung sebesar 0,843 < t tabel 1,966, namun tetap berpengaruh signifikan karena nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,040 < 0,05. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,534 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variasi Profitabilitas sebesar 53,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 46,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain di luar model. Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal, Nilai Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas =================================================================================================== This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Capital Structure, Firm Value, Sales Growth, and Liquidity on Profitability in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The independent variables in this study are proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Tobin’s Q, Sales Growth, and Current Ratio (CR), while the dependent variable is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). The research method uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 390 observation data. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The analytical techniques employed include descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results show that simultaneously (F-test), all independent variables have a significant effect on Profitability, with an F-value of 16.522 > F-table 2.39 and a significance level of 0.000. Partially (t-test), Capital Structure (t-value 4.450 > t-table 1.966), Sales Growth (t-value 4.333 > t-table 1.966), and Liquidity (t-value 3.979 > t-table 1.966) have a positive and significant effect on Profitability, each with a significance value of 0.000. Firm Value has a t-value of 0.843 < t-table 1.966, but is still considered significant due to its significance value of 0.040 < 0.05. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.534 indicates that the independent variables explain 53.4% of the variation in Profitability, while the remaining 46.6% is explained by other factors outside the model. Keywords: Capital Structure, Firm Value, Sales Growth, Liquidity, Profitability

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Struktur Modal, Nilai Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas ================================ Capital Structure, Firm Value, Sales Growth, Liquidity, Profitability
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management H Social Sciences > HF Commerce H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions:	Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email repository@ulb.ac.id
Date Deposited:	29 May 2026 08:23
Last Modified:	29 May 2026 08:23
URI:	http://repository.ulb.ac.id/id/eprint/2442

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